Jakarta – As part of its efforts to achieve net-zero emissions (NZE) by 2060, Indonesia is targeting massive implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology. Through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Indonesia is planning the operation of 15 CCS projects, most of which are expected to start running by 2030.
This technology is important in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting the transition to low-carbon energy. In a focus group discussion (FGD) entitled “Towards Net-Zero Emissions: Indonesian Project Development of CCS and CCUS”, organised by the MEMR, Prahoro Nurtjahyo, Head of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources’s Human Resources Development Agency, underlined the importance of strategic steps in managing energy resources and the environment in Indonesia.
“The issue of climate change is a global challenge that must be faced with concrete actions from all parties. As one of the countries committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Indonesia needs to optimize CCS and CCUS technology in achieving these targets,” said Prahoro in a written statement on Tuesday, September 3.
Indonesia has the largest carbon storage potential through CCS technology in the world. According to data presented by Prahoro, Indonesia has a CCS storage capacity of 577.62 Giga tons, consisting of 4.85 giga tons of Depleted Oil and gas and 572.77 Giga tons of Saline Aquifer.
“With this much potential, Indonesia is in a strategic position in global efforts to reduce carbon emissions,” he continued.
Prahoro also explained that CCS and Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technologies are effective solutions to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from various industrial processes and power plants. CCS focuses on capturing and storing CO2 below ground, while CCUS involves utilising the captured CO2 for other purposes before storing it. “These technologies enable the use of fossil fuels with lower emissions, thus supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy without sacrificing energy security,” he added.
However, implementing CCS and CCUS technologies in Indonesia is not without challenges. Prahoro emphasized that developing these projects requires significant investment and supportive regulations. In addition, the adoption of this advanced technology also requires adjustments in terms of human resources and existing equipment.
“Regulatory support and human resource readiness are key to the successful implementation of CCS and CCUS technology in Indonesia,” he explained.
The FGD is part of a series of events leading up to the 2nd Human Capital Summit in 2025. This summit will focus on Green-Collar Workforce transformation and the identification of HR needs to support the energy transition in Indonesia. During the summit, a collaboration commitment is expected to be signed to accelerate the transformation of the workforce in the green energy sector.
With great potential in carbon storage and strong commitment from the government and industry sector, Indonesia has the potential to become a leader in implementing CCS and CCUS technologies, supporting the achievement of global targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and maintain ecosystem balance. (Hartatik)
